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Canadian National Hours of Service (HOS) Rule Types
Canadian National Hours of Service (HOS) Rule Types

An overview of the Canadian National HOS rule types.

Breanne Cassidy avatar
Written by Breanne Cassidy
Updated over 2 years ago

Canadian National HOS Rule Types

The following 4 Rule types must be offer to comply with MVTA regulations.

Property Carrying Vehicles - South of Latitude 60°N / 70 Hour Rule

  • Off Duty - OFF: 10 hours total of OFF. A motor carrier shall ensure that a driver takes and the driver shall take at least 10 hours of off-duty time in a day.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 8 hours of consecutive OFF. 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time before driving D or being ON again.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 16 hours between 8 hour OFF events. The 8 hour off periods must be separated by 16 hours in order to be considered valid.

  • Off Duty - OFF: Drivers may defer a maximum of 2 hours of the daily off-duty time to the following day ifthe off-duty time deferred is not part of the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time;the total off-duty time taken in the 2 days is at least 20 hours;the off-duty time deferred is added to the 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time taken in the second day;the total driving time in the 2 days does not exceed 26 hours; andthere is a declaration in the “Remarks” section of the daily log that states that the driver is deferring off-duty time under this section and that clearly indicates whether the driver is driving under day one or day two of that time.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 5+ Hour Ferry exception. Ferry crossing that takes more than 5 hours is not required to take the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time. Must be marked as SB time

  • Break - B (OFF): Off-duty time other than the mandatory 8 consecutive hours may be distributed throughout the day in blocks of no less than 30 minutes each.

  • Drive - D: 13-Hour Limit. May drive a maximum of 13 hours in a day

  • On Duty - ON: 14-Hour Limit, no driver shall drive after the driver has accumulated 14 hours of on-duty time in a day.

  • On Duty - OFF: 70 Hour Limit. Drivers must stop driving after accumulating 70 hour of ON Duty time within a period of 7 days. A driver may restart a 7 consecutive day period after taking 36 or more consecutive hours off duty.

Property Carrying Vehicles - South of Latitude 60°N / 120 Hour Rule

  • Off Duty - OFF: 10 hours total of OFF. A motor carrier shall ensure that a driver takes and the driver shall take at least 10 hours of off-duty time in a day.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 8 hours of consecutive OFF. 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time before driving D or being ON again.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 16 hours between 8 hour OFF events. The 8 hour off periods must be separated by 16 hours in order to be considered valid.

  • Off Duty - OFF: Drivers may defer a maximum of 2 hours of the daily off-duty time to the following day ifthe off-duty time deferred is not part of the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time;the total off-duty time taken in the 2 days is at least 20 hours;the off-duty time deferred is added to the 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time taken in the second day;the total driving time in the 2 days does not exceed 26 hours; andthere is a declaration in the “Remarks” section of the daily log that states that the driver is deferring off-duty time under this section and that clearly indicates whether the driver is driving under day one or day two of that time.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 5+ Hour Ferry exception. Ferry crossing that takes more than 5 hours is not required to take the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time. Must be marked as SB time

  • Break - B (OFF): Off-duty time other than the mandatory 8 consecutive hours may be distributed throughout the day in blocks of no less than 30 minutes each.

  • Drive - D: 13-Hour Limit. May drive a maximum of 13 hours in a day

  • On Duty - ON: 14-Hour Limit, no driver shall drive after the driver has accumulated 14 hours of on-duty time in a day.

  • On Duty - OFF: 120 Hour Limit. Drivers must stop driving after accumulating 120 hour of ON Duty time within a period of 14 days. A driver may restart a 14 consecutive day period after taking 72 or more consecutive hours off duty. During this period a Driver must take at least 24 consecutive hours OFF before accumulating 70 hours of ON in a 7 Day cycle.

Property Carrying Vehicles - North of Latitude 60°N / 70 Hour Rule

  • Off Duty - OFF: 10 hours total of OFF. A motor carrier shall ensure that a driver takes and the driver shall take at least 10 hours of off-duty time in a day.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 8 hours of consecutive OFF. 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time before driving D or being ON again.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 20 hours between 8 hour OFF events. The 8 hour off periods must be separated by 20 hours in order to be considered valid.

  • Off Duty - OFF: Drivers may defer a maximum of 2 hours of the daily off-duty time to the following day ifthe off-duty time deferred is not part of the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time;the total off-duty time taken in the 2 days is at least 20 hours;the off-duty time deferred is added to the 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time taken in the second day;the total driving time in the 2 days does not exceed 26 hours; andthere is a declaration in the “Remarks” section of the daily log that states that the driver is deferring off-duty time under this section and that clearly indicates whether the driver is driving under day one or day two of that time.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 5+ Hour Ferry exception. Ferry crossing that takes more than 5 hours is not required to take the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time. Must be marked as SB time

  • Break - B (OFF): Off-duty time other than the mandatory 8 consecutive hours may be distributed throughout the day in blocks of no less than 30 minutes each.

  • Drive - D: 15-Hour Limit. May drive a maximum of 15 hours in a day

  • On Duty - ON: 18-Hour Limit, no driver shall drive after the driver has accumulated 18 hours of on-duty time in a day.

  • On Duty - OFF: 70 Hour Limit. Drivers must stop driving after accumulating 70 hour of ON Duty time within a period of 7 days. A driver may restart a 7 consecutive day period after taking 36 or more consecutive hours off duty.

Property Carrying Vehicles - North of Latitude 60°N / 120 Hour Rule

  • Off Duty - OFF: 10 hours total of OFF. A motor carrier shall ensure that a driver takes and the driver shall take at least 10 hours of off-duty time in a day.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 8 hours of consecutive OFF. 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time before driving D or being ON again.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 20 hours between 8 hour OFF events. The 8 hour off periods must be separated by 20 hours in order to be considered valid.

  • Off Duty - OFF: Drivers may defer a maximum of 2 hours of the daily off-duty time to the following day ifthe off-duty time deferred is not part of the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time;the total off-duty time taken in the 2 days is at least 20 hours;the off-duty time deferred is added to the 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time taken in the second day;the total driving time in the 2 days does not exceed 26 hours; andthere is a declaration in the “Remarks” section of the daily log that states that the driver is deferring off-duty time under this section and that clearly indicates whether the driver is driving under day one or day two of that time.

  • Off Duty - OFF: 5+ Hour Ferry exception. Ferry crossing that takes more than 5 hours is not required to take the mandatory 8 consecutive hours of off-duty time. Must be marked as SB time

  • Break - B (OFF): Off-duty time other than the mandatory 8 consecutive hours may be distributed throughout the day in blocks of no less than 30 minutes each.

  • Drive - D: 15-Hour Limit. May drive a maximum of 15 hours in a day

  • On Duty - ON: 20-Hour Limit, no driver shall drive after the driver has accumulated 20 hours of on-duty time in a day.

  • On Duty - OFF: 120 Hour Limit. Drivers must stop driving after accumulating 120 hour of ON Duty time within a period of 14 days. A driver may restart a 14 consecutive day period after taking 72 or more consecutive hours off duty. During this period a Driver must take at least 24 consecutive hours OFF before accumulating 70 hours of ON in a 7 Day cycle.

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